![]() ![]() Since many fascinating landmarks and natural spots lie along the Danube, leisure and travel cruises on the river are also of great significance. Danubian sites include those at Bylany in Bohemia and Köln-Lindenthal in Germany. It is speculated that it might have been due to the land losing its fertility. It is not known why the DVC settlements were abandoned. All of these occurred while most of Europe was in the middle of the Stone Age. The DVC played an important role in the development of copper tools, advanced architecture, a writing system, spinning and weaving. Moreover, they farmed and built sizable towns, some with as many as 2,000 dwellings. People living in the Lower Danube Valley and the Balkan foothills were way ahead of their time in art, technology and long-distance trade. The DVC thus predates Ancient Rome and Greece and was the first agrarian society in central and eastern Europe. It flourished in the basins of Danube river and was the site of some of the earliest human cultures. The Danube Valley Civilization (DVC) existed from around 5,500 BCE to 3,500 BCE and it is one of the oldest known civilizations in Europe. #6 ONE OF THE GREATEST ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS FLOURISHED ALONG THE DANUBE Today it is home to 83 million people with a wide range of cultures, languages and historical backgrounds. The fertile terrain of the Danube basin supported some of the earliest Danubian Neolithic human cultures. The Danube river basin stretches from the southwestern part of the Black Forest in Germany to the borders of Romania and Ukraine in the south-east. ![]() Apart from the above mentioned countries through which the river flows, its basin also extends into nine more countries, namely Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Montenegro, Switzerland, Italy, Poland, North Macedonia and Albania. Moreover, it is the most international basin in the world as it is shared by as many as 19 nations. The Danube River Basin is the second largest river basin in Europe after the Volga River Basin. #5 ITS BASIN IS SHARED BY AS MANY AS 19 NATIONS km of the delta are strictly protected areas. In 1991, the Romanian part of the Danube Delta became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. On the other hand, the lakes and marshes support 45 freshwater fish species. Its wetlands support vast flocks of migratory and resident birds of over 300 species, including the endangered pygmy cormorant. The Danube Delta is a low alluvial plain, mostly covered by wetlands and it consists of an intricate pattern of marshes, channels, streamlets and lakes. The Middle Basin is the largest of the three regions, extending from Bratislava to the dams of the Iron Gate Gorge on the border between Serbia and Romania. The most important tributary in this section is the Morava River, which enters the Danube from the north. The Upper Danube has a rapid current of between 8 and 9 km/hour. The Upper Basin extends from the source of the Danube in Germany to Bratislava in Slovakia. The Danube River Basin is usually divided into three sections: upper, middle and lower basins. #3 IT HAS 27 LARGE AND OVER 300 SMALL TRIBUTARIES ![]() The Danube thus flows through 10 countries, which is the most for any river in the world after the Nile, which flows through 11 nations. Finally, it merges into the Black Sea near the border of Romania and Ukraine. Thereafter, it flows in the southeastern direction and passes through 10 European nations, namely Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova and Ukraine. It was in fact worshiped and personified as the Roman river god Danuvius.ĭanube originates near the town of Donaueschingen, at the confluence of the rivers Brigach and Breg, in the Black Forest of Germany. In Latin, the language of ancient Rome, the river was known as Danubius, or Danuvius. The Danube was known to the ancient Greeks as Istros, which stands for “ strong and swift”. In Avestan, the language of Zoroastrian scripture, dānu was a generic word for “river”. The meaning of the word in Rigvedic Sanskrit is a “fluid or, a drop”. The name of River Danube comes from the Proto-Indo-European root dānu. #1 ITS NAME COMES FROM THE ROOT WORD DĀNU Know more about the history, geography, significance and pollution of the Danube River through these 10 interesting facts. The Danube, like many rivers over the world, faces numerous challenges including rising pollution which has led to several species in the river being close to extinction. Today, the Danube is a vital factor in the economy of the European nations it passes through supporting them through transportation generation of hydroelectricity industrial and residential water supplies and irrigation. ![]()
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